Dr. Manmohan Singh, one of India’s most distinguished leaders and a stalwart of economic reform, passed away on December 26, 2024, at the age of 92. The nation mourns the loss of a statesman whose contributions have shaped modern India’s economic and political landscape. Dr. Singh, known for his calm demeanor and visionary leadership, was India’s Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014 and a pivotal figure in the liberalization of the Indian economy in the early 1990s.
A Life of Service
Born on September 26, 1932, in Gah, Punjab (now in Pakistan), Dr. Singh’s journey from a small village to becoming India’s Prime Minister is a testament to his dedication and intellect. He graduated with honors in Economics from Punjab University and went on to earn his Doctorate in Economics from the University of Oxford. His academic prowess laid the foundation for his illustrious career as an economist, policymaker, and leader.
Architect of Economic Reforms
Dr. Singh’s tenure as India’s Finance Minister from 1991 to 1996 marked a turning point in the country’s history. At a time when India was on the brink of an economic crisis, he introduced sweeping reforms that liberalized the economy, opened it to global markets, and laid the groundwork for sustained growth. His budget speech in 1991, where he famously quoted Victor Hugo, “No power on earth can stop an idea whose time has come,” remains etched in the annals of Indian history.
These reforms, including deregulation, tax restructuring, and liberalization of trade and investment, not only stabilized the economy but also transformed India into a global economic player. His work earned him respect worldwide as a visionary economist.
Ten Years as Prime Minister
Dr. Singh’s tenure as Prime Minister was marked by significant achievements and challenges. Under his leadership, India witnessed robust economic growth, the signing of the historic Indo-US Civil Nuclear Agreement, and the implementation of landmark social welfare schemes like the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA). He championed inclusive growth, focusing on poverty alleviation, rural development, and education.
Despite his many successes, his government faced criticism over corruption scandals and policy paralysis during his second term. Yet, his personal integrity remained unquestioned, and he was often described as the ‘gentleman politician.’
A Humble Leader
Known for his humility and scholarly demeanor, Dr. Singh was a reluctant politician who often shied away from the limelight. His speeches were measured, his decisions deeply thought out, and his approach always one of consensus-building. He earned the admiration of colleagues and opponents alike for his principled stand on issues and his unwavering commitment to India’s development.
The Final Goodbye
Dr. Singh’s health had been fragile in recent years, and he had been admitted to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi after experiencing a sudden loss of consciousness. Despite the best efforts of medical professionals, he was declared dead at 9:51 PM on December 26, 2024.
As a former Prime Minister, Dr. Singh will be accorded a state funeral, a mark of respect for his immense contributions to the nation. The funeral is expected to take place in New Delhi, with full state honors, including a gun salute. National mourning has been declared, with flags flying at half-mast and all government offices, schools, and institutions closed on the day of the funeral.
Legacy and Tributes
Dr. Singh leaves behind a legacy of integrity, intellect, and impact. His contributions to economic policy and governance will continue to inspire generations to come. Leaders from across the political spectrum have expressed their condolences, recognizing his invaluable role in shaping India’s trajectory.
President Droupadi Murmu, in her message, stated, “Dr. Manmohan Singh’s contributions to India’s economic and political landscape are unparalleled. His humility, wisdom, and dedication to public service will forever be remembered.” Prime Minister Narendra Modi remarked, “India has lost a great leader and a true visionary. Dr. Singh’s work in steering the country through economic challenges will always be remembered.”
International leaders, including US President Joe Biden, UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, and UN Secretary-General António Guterres, have also paid their respects, highlighting his role as a global statesman.
Personal Life
Dr. Singh is survived by his wife, Gursharan Kaur, and their three daughters. Gursharan Kaur, known for her gracious presence, often accompanied Dr. Singh at public events and was a pillar of support throughout his life.
Conclusion
Dr. Manmohan Singh’s passing marks the end of an era. His life was a testament to the power of knowledge, perseverance, and humility. As India bids farewell to one of its greatest sons, his vision and values will continue to guide the nation towards progress and prosperity. The void left by his departure is immense, but his legacy will endure as a beacon of hope and inspiration for generations to come.
